| CHRIS
DRURY BIOGRAPHY |
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| STARTING POINTS | |
| An Experience of Landscape | |
From early in my career I have walked and spent time in the so called ‘wild’ places on the planet. This has given me a bedrock of experience from which I continue to draw inspiration for all aspects of my work. My first long walk was in the Canadian Rockies with Hamish Fulton in 1975. I began to make small interventions in the landscape during these walks: a shelter made from materials to hand as a way of exploring how we dwell in the land; or a cairn built fast as a way of marking a remarkable place at an extraordinary time. Materials from these places would be placed in the rucksack and later made into baskets or small bundles. Works made from these experiences are essentially photographic. These early interventions have taught me how to use simple, local materials which can give rise to large structures, made cheaply and simply with a minimum CO2 footprint. Shelters later became cloud chambers and baskets, woven architectural structures. Today,
when I walk, I tend to leave these landscapes untouched. Instead I use
photographs, video, maps, earth pigment and satellite images to make
works from the experience, after the event. I may also work with scientists
and clinicians to make links to other areas in the microcosm. My two
months spent in Antarctica (2006-7) act as a kind of absolute or benchmark,
with which to compare and contrast other phenomena. |
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| The Site | |
| When
I am invited to make something on a particular site I take into account:
the landscape and ecology, the local culture and the remit of the organisation.
The land, the lie of the land and the material of the land will be the
primary influence on the kind of work envisioned. This holds true for
a work designed to go inside a building. These factors will be mediated
by the requirements of the client and may mean a collaboration with various
experts in the particular field. Through site visits, drawings and dialogue,
the work will evolve until an agreed plan and budget emerges. Then the
work will be constructed. A work may grow and change and may require a
degree of management. |
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| Mushrooms and Text | |
Like the composer John Cage, I have always been fascinated by fungi. Mushrooms are the great recyclers of our ecosystems. They break down dead matter back into the soils in which we grow our food. The mandala pattern of the gills reminds us of the cycles of the universe. A mushroom can feed you, kill you or cure you. I first
used a mushroom spore print at the centre of the ‘Medicine Wheel’
in 1982 and have continued to collect mushrooms and their spore prints
ever since. I now have a library of these prints which have been scanned
and stored and which I can use as the basis of further works. Used in
conjunction with hand written text in radiating lines mirroring the
pattern of the gills or flowing out in more chaotic patterns, I am able
to use this juxtaposition of pattern and text to make new connections. |
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| The Body | |
| A problem with modern societies is that we see ourselves as separate from nature and therefore at liberty exploit it. The result is that we destroy the very ground of our existence. However, it is obvious that we are nature and that systems in our bodies obey the same laws as systems in the universe. So I have continued to explore this using a number of different media, materials and scales; the largest, Heart of Reeds being several acres. During a residency at Conquest Hospital in Hastings I explored wave patterns in echocardiograms in works on paper, and later incorporated these same patterns into courtyard garden designs for hospitals. Two have so far been built and another should be completed in 2007. My continuing
interest has been systems of flow in the body, notably in the heart,
and similar systems in rivers, glaciers and weather patterns on the
planet. I have made a number of works from Iceland using satellite images
of storms experienced on the ground. In Antarctica scientists have been
collecting echo-recordings of the icecap from aircraft and the resulting
echo-images are remarkably similar to echocardiograms and give us a
unique picture of the last 900,000 years, laid down in layers in the
ice. It is my intention to work with this data to make new links. | |
| HISTORY | |
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1981–82 | First key piece: 'Medicine Wheel', a calendar of a year using 365 found natural objects, explored time, cycles, seasons and place. |
| 1983–89 | A medicine wheel is a Native America cosmology made visual; in the next series of work, Shelters and Baskets, I explored a form of personal cosmology which was more wide ranging. The idea of enclosure and containment, holding and covering, complete a circle. By building shelters and their accompanying baskets in different places, environments and at different seasons, using materials immediately to hand: sticks, mud, stone and grass, I explored our place in the world. A place that reveals an inner contemplation as well as an outer experience. The resulting work formed an exhibition and catalogue which toured Ireland, England and Scotland. |
| 1990 | By placing a lens or aperture in the roof and making the floor white, you bring what it is outside, inside; you get clouds on the floor. By using the simple means of a camera obscura I was able to transform the shelter into something new and very different: an inner space which is transformed into an experience. The first cloud chamber made from woven sticks and mud was constructed in a public garden in Tielt, Belgium for a British/Belgian exhibition. I continue to make these throughout the world, 14 in all so far (2007); all different. |
| 1992 | Two years later I took the basket, turned it upside down and scaled it up to become architecture. By using a geometric, crisscross weave it is possible to use green sticks from the hedgerows, to make domes 70’ high with no binding. The open weave is like a transparent veil allowing the outside in. Again as in the cloud chambers the interior becomes an experience. The first large woven dome was made for Sustrans on the Cuckoo Trail in Sussex. I have continued to construct a number of these works worldwide, both inside and out. . Some incorporate planted saplings and continue to grow and change. The last of these works, in 2005, was a 70’ high structure made around a redwood tree in California. |
| 1993 | First Mushroom spore print and text work made. |
| 1998 | Silent Spaces – monograph published by Thames & Hudson |
| I999 | While
working on the design for a garden around a library in March, Cambridge,
I came across the diagram of a cardiac twist, the double vortex of tissue
in the heart. I used this flow pattern as the basis for the layout of
this wave garden (which because of lack of funds, was never built) and
so began my exploration into patterns of flow in the microcosm and macrocosm. |
| 2000 | 2000 Residency in a cardiac unit at Conquest Hospital Hastings: here I continued my research into blood flow in the heart by using the wave forms found in echocardiograms. |
| 2000–06 | At the same time I used the cardiac twist as the basis for the plan of a reed bed designed to increase the biodiversity of a local nature reserve in Lewes, Sussex. Heart of Reeds was a collaboration between myself, Lewes District Council and a wildlife trust. |
| 2006 | A similar vortex pattern was used in Star Chamber, a camera obscura work at the Dyer Observatory, Nashville, which allows viewers to experience the Earth’s relationship to the sun. |
| 2006–07 | British Antarctic Survey Artists and Writers Programme in Antarctica. In collaboration with glaciologists, I will explore the idea of the history of the Earth as it is revealed through echo-recordings of the layers of ice which are themselves like heartbeats of the Earth. |
| CHRIS
DRURY CURRICULUM VITAE |
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| 1948 | Born in Colombo, Sri Lanka |
| 1966-70 | Diploma in Art and Design, Sculpture, Camberwell College of Arts, University of the Arts, London |
| Selected Solo Exhibitions |
| 2010 |
Land, water and Language, Taigh
Chearsabhagh Museum and gallery, Lochmaddy, Western Isles Mushroom Cloud, Malga Costa, Arte Sella, Italy |
| 2008 |
Chris Drury: Mushrooms|Clouds – Nevada Museum of Art,
Reno |
| 2006 | Chris Drury - Inside out, Outside In - Vanderbilt University art gallery, Nashville, Tennessee. |
| 2005 | Chris Drury: Whorls – Montalvo Arts Center, Saratoga, California |
| 2003-04 | Heart of Stone (multiple installations) Oriel Mostyn Gallery, Llandudno, Wales; Aberystwyth Arts Centre, Aberystwyth University, Wales; Stephen Lacey Gallery, London |
| 2002 | Chris Drury - De La Warr Pavilion, Bexhill |
| 2000 | Journeys on Paper - Stephen Lacey Gallery, London |
| 1999 | Shelter - Fabrica, Brighton. |
| 1998 |
Silent
Spaces - Janus Avivson Gallery, New York. Silence Art Espace, FNAC, Les Halles, Paris. |
| 1995 | Vessel - travelling exhibition, Arts Council of England, South East Arts & Arts Scottish Arts Council. Towner Art Gallery. Rochdale Art Gallery. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh. |
| 1993 |
Stones and Bundles – Rebecca Hossack Art Gallery, London |
| 1991-92 | Adharc - Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin |
| 1990-91 | Chris Drury - Ace Gallery, Los Angeles |
| 1989 | Chris Drury: Cairns and Bundles – Prema and Cairn Gallery, Gloucestershire |
| 1987 | Shelters and Baskets – travelling exhibition organized by the Orchard Gallery, Derry, Ireland in association with the Henry Moore Institute, Leeds and the Leeds Art Gallery; exhibited at Foyle Arts Centre, Londonderry, Ireland; Leeds Art Gallery; Street Level Photoworks, Glasgow; Seagate Gallery, Dundee, Scotland; Peacock Artspace, Aberdeen; Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh |
| 1985 | Medicine Wheel - Coracle Gallery, London. |
| Selected Group Exhibitions |
| 2011 |
Eco-Art, Pori Museum of Art,
Finland Rhine Mosel Slate Whirlpool, Bundesgartenschau Koblenz, Germany Menerbes – Gallerie Gimpel-Muller, Paris, Philip Hughes, Chris Drury, Nicolas de Stael The Figure in the landscape, Winchester Discovery Centre |
| 2010 |
Les Envrenmentales 2010, Tecomah,
Jouy en Josas, France Window to the West - The Rediscovery of Highland Art City Art Centre, Edinburgh |
| 2009 | Polar Dispatches, the Portland Museum of Art, Oregon USA. 19 contemporary works by 6 artists exploring polar geography. |
| 2008 |
Shake Before Using – ARTIUM of Álava, Vitoria-Gasteiz,
Spain Moving Toward a Balanced Earth – Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington |
| 2007 |
Geumgang Nature Art Pre- Biennale, South Korea |
| 2005 |
Vinyl – Cork City Council Capital of Culture
festival, Ireland Out There – Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, University of East Anglia, Norwich Palm Beach 3 – Browngrotta Arts at SOFA, Palm Beach, Florida |
| 2004 | Eco photo Show Dorsky Gallery, long Island City, New York |
| 2004-05 |
In Praise of Earth – Salisbury Festival Organic Matters – Stephen Lacey Gallery, London Defying Gravity: Contemporary Art and Flight – North Carolina Art Museum, Raleigh |
| 2003 |
Tender Landscapes - Artists Respond to Human Involvement
in the Natural World – The Dalton Gallery, Agnes Scott College, Decatur,
Georgia The Common Thread - Finding Fiber in Contemporary Art – Westport Arts Center, Connecticut In Praise Of Trees – Salisbury Festival and Stephen Lacey Gallery, London; in collaboration with English Nature, an agency funded by the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA) |
| 2001-02 | From Across The Pond Browngrotta arts, Connecticut |
| 2000 |
High Touch/High Tech - Refusalon Gallery, San Francisco Just Paint – Stephen Lacey Gallery, London |
| 1999 | Herman de Vries and Chris Drury - Works from There and Here – Refusalon Gallery, San Francisco |
| 1998-99 |
European Art/Nature Triennial – Odsherreds, Kunstmuseum,
Denmark Trilogy - A Confrontation with Creation – Kunsthallen Brandt Klædefabrik, Odense, Denmark |
| 1996 | The Edge of Town – Joseloff Gallery, University of Hartford, Connecticut |
| 1993 | Différent Nature - Visions de l’art Contemporain – Galerie Art 4 de l’Esplanade, Place de la Défense, Paris |
| 1990 | Beelden Buiten – Tielt, Belgium |
| 1989 | Distant Echoes - Chris Drury and Aase Goldsmith – Scottish Arts Council Traveling Gallery; exhibited in Orkney Islands, Shetland Islands, and Hebrides Islands Art and Nature, Dundee City Art Gallery |
| 1987 |
Unpainted Landscapes
– Victoria Miro Gallery, London The Unpainted Landscape – travelling exhibition sponsored by the Scottish Arts Council; exhibited at Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh; Dundee City Art Gallery; Aberdeen Art Gallery |
| 1965 |
Land, Victoria Miro Gallery, London. Landscape, Kettle's Yard, Cambridge. |
| 1985 | Second
Nature, Newlyn Orion Gallery, Penzance. Landscape Interior, Coracle Gallery, London. Land, Air, Sea, Aspex Gallery, Portsmouth. |
| 1984 |
Salon
d'Automne – Serpentine Gallery, London Repeat – Coracle Press Gallery, London British Art - New Directions – Coracle Press Gallery, New York |
| Commissioned Site-Specific Works |
| 2011 |
Carbon Sink, University of Wyoming Time and Flow, Thixendale valley, Yorkshire Rhythm’s of the Heart, Summersfield site, Papworth Everard housing development |
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| 2010 |
Sky Mountain Chamber, Arte Sella,
Italy Rhine Mosel slate Whirlpool, Koblenz, Germany |
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| 2008 | Equinox Line – Neddernhof, Bucchholz-Sprotze, Germany | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | Echoes of the Heart – Central Middlesex Hospital, London | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2006 |
Fingermaze
– Hove Park, Sussex Star Chamber – Dyer Observatory, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee |
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| 2005 |
Redwood Vortex
– Montalvo Arts Center, Saratoga, California Turning – Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, University of East Anglia, Norwich River Styx – Hiram College, Ohio Heart of Reeds – Lewes, East Sussex 2004 |
Rivers
of Stone and Fingerprint - Russells Hall Hospital,
Dudley |
2003 |
Cloud
Chamber
for the trees
and Sky -
North Carolina Museum Of Art |
2002 |
Time
Capsule
– South Carolina Botanic Garden Sculpture Program |
Willow Domes on the Este – Neddernhof, Bucchholz-Sprotze, Germany Eden Cloud Chamber – Eden Project, Cornwall Reed Chamber – Arundel Wetland Centre, Sussex 2001 |
Yew Spheres – Ickworth House, Suffolk |
Coming Full Circle –Irwell Sculpture Trail, Stacksteads Community Woodland, Lancashire ArtBarns - After Schwitters – Forest of Bowland, Lancashire 1998 |
Tree
Vortex
– Dragsholm Castle, Odsherred, Denmark |
1997 |
Hut
of the Shadow - Lochmaddy, North Uist, Western Isles. |
Shimanto River Spheres - Kochi Province, Japan. Coppice Cloud Chamber - Kings Wood, Kent. 1996 |
Cedar
Log Sky Chamber - Okawa Village, Kochi, Japan. |
Wave Chamber - Kielder Reservoir, Northumberland. Mind, Wave - Botanic Gardens, Copenhagen. 1995 |
Chalk
Vessel - Towner Art Gallery. |
Stone Vessel - Watergrove Reservoir, Rochdale. Open Vessel - Hartford University, Connecticut. Shelter Project, with Alfio Bonnano – Beara Peninsula, Ireland 1994 |
Tree
/ Mountain Shelter, Arte Sella, Sella Valley, Italy. |
Vortex, Lewes Castle, Sussex. Earth Chamber for the Trees and Sky – Sculpture at Tyrebagger Project - Kirkhill Forest, Aberdeen 1993 |
Covered
Cairn
– TICKON (Tranekær International Centre for Art and Nature), Langeland,
Denmark |
Beeskep Shelter – Seeley Copse, Goodwood, Sussex |
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Public Collections |
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Nevada Museum of Art |
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Awards |
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2004 |
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Art in Health Award – University College, London 1998 |
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Commendation - Association for the Protection of Rural Scotland
1997 |
Nature’s Prize - Scottish Environmental Award – a joint initiative of
Scottish Natural Heritage; Shell World, UK; and
STV
North Ltd. |
1995-96 |
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Pollock-Krasner Award
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Residencies 2008 |
Artist-in-Residence – FOR-SITE Foundation, Nevada City, California
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2006 |
Artists and Writers in Antarctica Fellowship – British Antarctic Survey
and Arts Council England |
2005 |
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Artist-in-Residence – Montalvo Arts Center, Saratoga, California 2000 |
Year of the Artist
Residency – Hastings Borough Council, Conquest Hospital, East Sussex |
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| Publications |
| 2009 |
Styles, Schools and Movements: The Essential Encyclopaedic Guide to
Modern Art - New Edition. Amy Dempsey, Thames & Hudson Chris Drury: Mushrooms |Clouds – exhibition catalogue, Nevada Museum of Art The Map as Art: Contemporary Artists Explore Cartography, Katherine Harmon, Tributary Books. USA Destination Art – (revised version)Amy Dempsey, University of California Press, Thames & Hudson Ice in The Whirlwind, Chris Drury’s Desert Journey from Antarctica to Nevada. An article by Oliver Lowenstein in the May edition of ‘Sculpture’ magazine – Nature and Culture Complexity and the Edge of Land Art. Article by Oliver Lowenstein in Fourth Door Review, No.8 The hall of Risk Issue |
| 2008 |
Chris Drury: Antarctica: A Heartbeat of The Earth – exhibition
catalogue, Beaux Arts, London Algonquin: Chris Drury – Kay Syrad (ed.), East Port, limited edition of 500 |
| 2007 |
L’Artiste Contemporain et la Nature: Parcs et Paysages
Europeans
– Colette Garraud, Hazan Éditions Land Art – Ben Tufnell, Tate Publishing Art in Action: Nature, Creativity and Our Collective Future – Natural World Museum and United Nations Environment Programme Nature Scopes – Geumgang Nature Art Pre-Biennale Fabrica: The First 10 Years –Fabrica |
| 2006 |
Natural Architecture
– Alessandro Rocca, Princeton Architectural
Press Destination Art – Amy Dempsey, University of California Press, Thames & Hudson |
| 2005 |
Modern British Sculpture
- Guy Portelli, Schiffer Publishing |
| 2004 |
Chris Drury - Silent Spaces
(revised edition) – Chris Drury and Kay Syrad, Thames & Hudson Ltd. Art Nature Dialogues: Interviews with Environmental Artists – John K. Grande, State University of New York Press, English and Spanish editions Ecological Aesthetics: Art in Environmental Design—Theory and Practice - Heike Strelow (ed.), Birkhäuser, English and German editions |
| 2003 |
Defying Gravity: Contemporary
Art and Flight – exhibition catalogue, North Carolina Museum Art
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| 2002 |
Song Of The Earth: European Artists
and the Landscape –Mel Gooding and William Furlong, Thames &
Hudson Ltd.; Published in USA as Artists Land Nature, Harry N.
Abrams Chris Drury – exhibition catalogue, De La Warr Pavilion Amanita Phalloides – “Sealevel,” October Foundation, Vol. 2:1 In Praise Of Trees – exhibition catalogue, Salisbury Festival |
| 2001 | Nature, Art, Paysage – Gilles A. Tiberghien, Actes Sud / ENSP |
| 2000 | From Across the Pond – exhibition catalogue, Browngrotta Arts |
| 1999 | Journeys on Paper – exhibition catalogue, Stephen Lacey Gallery |
| 1998 | Chris Drury: Silent
Spaces – Chris Drury and Kay Syrad, Thames & Hudson Ltd., French and
English versions Chris Drury: Silence Art Espace – L’Editions Catlaya; Published in USA as Chris Drury: Found Moments in Time and Space – Harry N. Abrams Earth Project Meeting: Contributions to Knowledge #4/5 –Ted Purves (ed.); 0, 0 Editions, Oakland |
| 1996 | Art in Nature –
Mazzotta Trilogy: A Confrontation with Creation – exhibition catalogue, TICKON and Kunsthallen Brandt Klædefabrik Shelters 1 – installation catalogue, Wilderness Sanctuary Artists Retreat Centre, Eire |
| 1995 | Vessel – exhibition
catalogue, Towner Art Gallery and Royal Botanic Garden The Edge of Town – exhibition catalogue, Joseloff Gallery, University of Hartford |
| 1994 | Différent Nature:
Visions de l’art Contemporain – exhibition catalogue, Lindau Arte Sella – Project catalogue, Arte Sella International Meeting of Art in Nature, Italy, Mazzotta |
| 1993 | Tickon – Project
catalogue, TICKON, Tranekær International Centre for Art and Nature Stones and Bundles – exhibition catalogue, Rebecca Hossack Art Gallery |
| 1992 | Chris Drury: Amanita Muscaria – artists’ book, Eschenau Summer Press, 32 |
| 1990 | Bogland – Bogland
Symposium exhibition catalogue, Crescent Arts Centre Belfast and Dublin Beelden Buiten – exhibition catalogue, Tielt Distant Echoes: Chris Drury and Aase Goldsmith – exhibition catalogue, Scottish Arts Council |
| 1988 | Shelters and Baskets
– exhibition catalogue, Chris Drury, Orchard Gallery Chris Drury: Touching 100 Oaks – artists’ book, limited edition of 3 |
| 1987 | The Unpainted Landscape – exhibition catalogue, Scottish Arts Council and Coracle Press |
| 1965 | Landscape, Kettle's Yard, Cambridge. |
| 1984 | Assemble Here –
exhibition catalogue, Coracle Press Repeat – London exhibition catalogue, Coracle Press Second Nature – Jonathan Cape, Common Ground Medicine Wheel – artists’ book, Coracle Press |