| CHRIS
DRURY BIOGRAPHY |
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| STARTING POINTS: | |
| An Experience of Landscape | |
From early in my career I have walked and spent time in the so called ‘wild’ places on the planet. This has given me a bedrock of experience from which I continue to draw inspiration for all aspects of my work. My first long walk was in the Canadian Rockies with Hamish Fulton in 1975. I began to make small interventions in the landscape during these walks: a shelter made from materials to hand as a way of exploring how we dwell in the land; or a cairn built fast as a way of marking a remarkable place at an extraordinary time. Materials from these places would be placed in the rucksack and later made into baskets or small bundles. Works made from these experiences are essentially photographic. These early interventions have taught me how to use simple, local materials which can give rise to large structures, made cheaply and simply with a minimum CO2 footprint. Shelters later became cloud chambers and baskets, woven architectural structures. Today,
when I walk, I tend to leave these landscapes untouched. Instead I use
photographs, video, maps, earth pigment and satellite images to make
works from the experience, after the event. I may also work with scientists
and clinicians to make links to other areas in the microcosm. My two
months spent in Antarctica (2006-7) act as a kind of absolute or benchmark,
with which to compare and contrast other phenomena. |
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| The Site | |
| When
I am invited to make something on a particular site I take into account:
the landscape and ecology, the local culture and the remit of the organisation.
The land, the lie of the land and the material of the land will be the
primary influence on the kind of work envisioned. This holds true for
a work designed to go inside a building. These factors will be mediated
by the requirements of the client and may mean a collaboration with various
experts in the particular field. Through site visits, drawings and dialogue,
the work will evolve until an agreed plan and budget emerges. Then the
work will be constructed. A work may grow and change and may require a
degree of management. |
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| Mushrooms and Text | |
Like the composer John Cage, I have always been fascinated by fungi. Mushrooms are the great recyclers of our ecosystems. They break down dead matter back into the soils in which we grow our food. The mandala pattern of the gills reminds us of the cycles of the universe. A mushroom can feed you, kill you or cure you. I first
used a mushroom spore print at the centre of the ‘Medicine Wheel’
in 1982 and have continued to collect mushrooms and their spore prints
ever since. I now have a library of these prints which have been scanned
and stored and which I can use as the basis of further works. Used in
conjunction with hand written text in radiating lines mirroring the
pattern of the gills or flowing out in more chaotic patterns, I am able
to use this juxtaposition of pattern and text to make new connections. |
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| The Body | |
| A problem with modern societies is that we see ourselves as separate from nature and therefore at liberty exploit it. The result is that we destroy the very ground of our existence. However, it is obvious that we are nature and that systems in our bodies obey the same laws as systems in the universe. So I have continued to explore this using a number of different media, materials and scales; the largest, Heart of Reeds being several acres. During a residency at Conquest Hospital in Hastings I explored wave patterns in echocardiograms in works on paper, and later incorporated these same patterns into courtyard garden designs for hospitals. Two have so far been built and another should be completed in 2007. My continuing
interest has been systems of flow in the body, notably in the heart,
and similar systems in rivers, glaciers and weather patterns on the
planet. I have made a number of works from Iceland using satellite images
of storms experienced on the ground. In Antarctica scientists have been
collecting echo-recordings of the icecap from aircraft and the resulting
echo-images are remarkably similar to echocardiograms and give us a
unique picture of the last 900,000 years, laid down in layers in the
ice. It is my intention to work with this data to make new links. | |
| HISTORY | |
| 1981–82 | First key piece: 'Medicine Wheel', a calendar of a year using 365 found natural objects, explored time, cycles, seasons and place. |
| 1983–89 | A medicine wheel is a Native America cosmology made visual; in the next series of work, Shelters and Baskets, I explored a form of personal cosmology which was more wide ranging. The idea of enclosure and containment, holding and covering, complete a circle. By building shelters and their accompanying baskets in different places, environments and at different seasons, using materials immediately to hand: sticks, mud, stone and grass, I explored our place in the world. A place that reveals an inner contemplation as well as an outer experience. The resulting work formed an exhibition and catalogue which toured Ireland, England and Scotland. |
| 1990 | By placing a lens or aperture in the roof and making the floor white, you bring what it is outside, inside; you get clouds on the floor. By using the simple means of a camera obscura I was able to transform the shelter into something new and very different: an inner space which is transformed into an experience. The first cloud chamber made from woven sticks and mud was constructed in a public garden in Tielt, Belgium for a British/Belgian exhibition. I continue to make these throughout the world, 14 in all so far (2007); all different. |
| 1992 | Two years later I took the basket, turned it upside down and scaled it up to become architecture. By using a geometric, crisscross weave it is possible to use green sticks from the hedgerows, to make domes 70’ high with no binding. The open weave is like a transparent veil allowing the outside in. Again as in the cloud chambers the interior becomes an experience. The first large woven dome was made for Sustrans on the Cuckoo Trail in Sussex. I have continued to construct a number of these works worldwide, both inside and out. . Some incorporate planted saplings and continue to grow and change. The last of these works, in 2005, was a 70’ high structure made around a redwood tree in California. |
| 1993 | First Mushroom spore print and text work made. |
| 1998 | Silent Spaces – monograph published by Thames & Hudson |
| I999 | While
working on the design for a garden around a library in March, Cambridge,
I came across the diagram of a cardiac twist, the double vortex of tissue
in the heart. I used this flow pattern as the basis for the layout of
this wave garden (which because of lack of funds, was never built) and
so began my exploration into patterns of flow in the microcosm and macrocosm. |
| 2000 | 2000 Residency in a cardiac unit at Conquest Hospital Hastings: here I continued my research into blood flow in the heart by using the wave forms found in echocardiograms. |
| 2000–06 | At the same time I used the cardiac twist as the basis for the plan of a reed bed designed to increase the biodiversity of a local nature reserve in Lewes, Sussex. Heart of Reeds was a collaboration between myself, Lewes District Council and a wildlife trust. |
| 2006 | A similar vortex pattern was used in Star Chamber, a camera obscura work at the Dyer Observatory, Nashville, which allows viewers to experience the Earth’s relationship to the sun. |
| 2006–07 | British Antarctic Survey Artists and Writers Programme in Antarctica. In collaboration with glaciologists, I will explore the idea of the history of the Earth as it is revealed through echo-recordings of the layers of ice which are themselves like heartbeats of the Earth. |
| CHRIS
DRURY CURRICULUM VITAE |
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| 1948 | Born in Colombo, Sri Lanka |
| 1966-70 | Camberwell School of Art: Sculpture |
| Recent Awards |
| 2004 | University College London 'Art in Health Award' for work on systems in the body and systems on the planet. |
| 1998 | Commendation, Annual Awards of the Association for the protection of Rural Scotland, for 'Hut of the Shadow'. |
| 1997 | Natures Prize: Scottish Environmental Award for 'Hut of the Shadow'. |
| 1995-96 | Pollock-Krasner Award. |
| Residencies | |
| 2008 | For-site Residency - California/Nevada |
| 2006 | British Antarctic Survey ‘Artists and Writers in Antarctica Fellowship’ |
| 2005 | Artists
Residency Program, Villa Montalvo, Saratoga, California Hiram College, Ohio. |
| 2000 | Year Of The Artist Residency – Conquest Hospital, Hastings. |
| Selected Solo Exhibitions |
| 2008 |
Chris
Drury: Antarctica, A Heartbeat of the Earth –
Beaux
Arts, London |
| 2006 | Chris Drury – ‘Inside out, Outside In’: Vanderbilt University art gallery, Nashville, Tennessee. |
| 2005 | 'Chris Drury' Villa Montalvo, California: installations in the gallery and outside in the redwoods. |
| 2004 | 'Heart of Stone' Oriel Mostyn, Llandudno , Wales, Stephen Lacey Gallery, London |
| 2003 | 'Heart of Stone' Aberystwyth Art Gallery |
| 2002 | ‘Chris Drury’ De La Warr Pavilion, Bexhill |
| 2000 | 'Journeys on Paper', Stephen Lacey Gallery, London + catalogue |
| 1999 | 'Shelter': installation. Fabrica, Brighton. |
| 1998 | 'Silent
Spaces', Janus Avivson Gallery, New York. 'Silence Art Espace', FNAC, Les Halles, Paris. |
| 1995 | 'Vessel', travelling exhibition, Arts Council of England, South East Arts & Arts Scottish Arts Council. Towner Art Gallery. Rochdale Art Gallery. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh. |
| 1993 | 'Stones and Bundles': installations and other works in the gallery. Rebecca Hossack Gallery, London. Cloud chamber and covered cairn in the Sculpture Garden of St. James', Piccadilly. |
| 1991-92 | 'Adharc': Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin |
| 1990-91 | 'Chris Drury' Ace Gallery, Los Angeles |
| 1989 | 'Chris Drury' Prema Gallery and Cairn Gallery, Gloucestershire. |
| 1987 | 'Shelters and Baskets': travelling exhibition organised by the Orchard Gallery, Derry, in association with the Henry Moore Centre for the Study of Sculpture, Leeds City Art Gallery, travelling to: Foyle Gallery, Derry. Powers Court Craft Gallery, Dublin. Limerick Art Gallery. Leeds City Art Gallery. Street Level, Glasgow. Seagate Gallery, Dundee. Peacock Artspace, Aberdeen. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh. |
| 1985 | 'Medicine Wheel': Coracle Gallery, London. |
| Selected Group Exhibitions |
| 2008 |
Shake
Before Using' Artium de Alava, Vitoria-Gastiez,
Spain 'Visionary Tales of a Balanced Earth' Te Papa Museum, Wellington, New Zealand. (To coincide with World Environment Day.) |
| 2007 |
Geumgang Nature Art Pre- Biennale, Korea |
| 2005 | 'Vinyl' Cork City- City of Culture 2005 - curated by Coracle 'Out There' Sainsbury Centre for the Visual Arts - Norwich University Campus. Browngrotta Arts at Palmbeach SOFA |
| 2004 | 'Eco photo Show' Dorsky Gallery, long Island City, New York |
| 2004-05 |
'In praise of Earth' Salisbury Festival 'Organic Matters' Stephen Lacey Gallery 'The Tender Landscape' Agnes Scott College Gallery Atlanta USA |
| 2003 | 'The Common Thread' Finding
Fiber in Contemporary Art, Westport Arts Center, Westport, USA 'Defying Gravity' Exhibition to commemarate 100 years of flight, North Carolina Art Museum |
| 2003 | In Praise Of Trees - Salisbury Festival and Stephen Lacey Gallery in collaboration with English Nature |
| 2001-02 | From Across The Pond Browngrotta arts, Connecticut + catalogue |
| 2000 |
Low Reach, High tech - Refusalon Gallery, San Francisco Just Paint - Stphen Lacey Gallery - London |
| 1999 | Chris Drury & Herman de Vries, Refusalon Gallery, San Francisco. |
| 1998-99 | 'European Art Nature Triennial. Odsherreds, Kuntsmuseum,
Denmark. Documentary work of the Art Nature Sculpture Project at Dragsholm
Castle by seven European artists. 'Trilogy: a confrontation with creation'. Kuntstuallen Brandts Klaedefabrik, Odense, Denmark. |
| 1996 | 'The Edge of Town': Joseloff Gallery, Hartford, Connecticut, USA. British and American artists exploring the area between urban and 'natural' landscapes. A commissioned site specific work outside and work inside. |
| 1993 | 'Different Natures': a survey exhibition of Art in Nature worldwide since 1960. La Defense Galleries, Paris. Barcelona. |
| 1990 | 'Beelden Buiten': Tielt, Belgium. Biannual exhibition. Five British, Five Belgian artists. |
| 1989 | 'Distant Echoes', Chris Drury and Aase Goldsmith: Scottish Arts Council Traveling Gallery: Orkneys, Shetlands, Hebrides. |
| 1989 | 'Art and Nature', Dundee Art Gallery. |
| 1987 | 'Unpainted
Landscapes', Victoria Miro Gallery, London. 'The Unpainted Landscape', travelling Scottish exhibition. |
| 1986 |
'Land', Victoria Miro Gallery, London. 'Landscape', Kettle's Yard, Cambridge. |
| 1985 | 'Second
Nature', Newlyn Orion Gallery, Penzance. 'Landscape Interior', Coracle Gallery, London. 'Land, Air, Sea', Aspex Gallery, Portsmouth. |
| 1984 |
'Salon D'Automne', Serpentine Gallery, London. 'Repeat', Coracle Gallery, London. 'British Art - New Directions', Coracle Gallery, Puck Building, New York. |
| Public Collections |
| Victoria
& Albert Museum, London British Museum Contemporary Arts Society Arts Council of Great Britain Leeds City Art Gallery Cheltenham Art Gallery Towner Art Gallery, Eastbourne Henry Art Gallery, Seattle, Washington, USA Vanderbilt University Fine Art Gallery Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester North Carolina Museum of Art Welcome Foundation, London Government Art Collection |
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| Commissioned Site-Specific Works |
| 2008 |
High Plains Cloud Chamber - Museum
of Outside Art, Denver, Colorado. Equinox Line - Neddernhof, Bucchholz-Sprotze, Germany |
| 2007 | Echoes of the Heart – Courtyard garden, Central Middlesex Hospital, London |
| 2006 | 'Fingermaze'
Hove Park, Sussex. 'Star Chamber' Dyer Observatory, Nashville. |
| 2005 | ‘Redwood
Vortex ’ Villa Montalvo, California. |
| 2004 | 'Rivers of Stone' and 'Fingerprint' Russells Hall Hospital, Dudley |
| 2003 | ‘Cloud Chamber for the trees and Sky’ North Carolina Museum Of Art |
| 2002 |
‘Time Capsule’ South Carolina Botanic Garden
Sculpture Program ‘Willow Domes On The Este’ private client, Nr hamburg, Germany ‘Eden Cloud Chamber’ Eden project, Cornwall, UK ‘Reed Chamber’ Wildfowl & Wetlands Centre, Arundel, Sussex, UK |
| 2001 | 'Yew
Spheres' Ickworth House, Suffolk 'Coming Full Circle', Stacksteads Community Woodland, Irwell Sculpture Trail, Lancashire. 'ArtBarns: After Schwitters': installation in a barn, Forest of Bowland, Lancashire. |
| 1998 | 'Tree
Vortex', Dragsholm Castle, Odsherred, Denmark. Design for 'Wave Garden', March Library, Cambridgeshire, UK. |
| 1997 | 'Hut
of the Shadow', Lochmaddy, North Uist, Western Isles. 'Shimanto River Spheres', Kochi Province, Japan. 'Coppice Cloud Chamber', Kings Wood, Kent. |
| 1996 | 'Cedar
Log Sky Chamber', Okawa Village, Kochi, Japan. 'Wave Chamber', Kielder Reservoir, Northumberland. 'Mind, Wave', Botanic Gardens, Copenhagen. |
| 1995 | 'Chalk
Vessel', Towner Art Gallery. 'Stone Vessel', Watergrove Reservoir, Rochdale. 'Open Vessel', Hartford University, Connecticut. Shelter Project, Beara Peninsula, with Alfio Bonnano. |
| 1994 | 'Tree
/ Mountain Shelter', Arte Sella, Sella Valley, Italy. 'Vortex', Lewes Castle, Sussex. 'Earth Chamber for the Trees and Sky', Tyrebagger Sculpture Project, Kirkhill Forest, Aberdeen. |
| 1993 | 'Covered
Cairn', Tickon, Langeland, Denmark. 'Beeskep Shelter', Seeley Copse, Goodwood, Sussex. |
| Publications |
| 2008 |
CHRIS DRURY
– Antarctica, a Heartbeat of The Earth.
Beaux Arts,
London |
| 2007 | Land
Art, Ben Tufnell – Tate Publishing, ISBN 1-85437-604-7 Art in Action, nature, creativity and our collective future, Natural World Museum and United Nations Environment Programme. ISBN 978-1-932771-77-0 Nature Scopes, Geungang Natureart pre-biennale |
| 2006 | Natural
Architecture, Alessandro Rocca – 22 Publishing, ISBN 88-95185-01-3 Destination Art, Amy Dempsey, Thames & Hudson, ISBN 0500-23832-4 |
| 2005 | 'Modern
British Sculpture' - Guy Portelli, Shiffer Publishing. ISBN: 0-7643-2111-0 |
| 2004 | CHRIS DRURY 'Silent spaces' - Updated reprint in Paper back ? New Cover and 25 extra pages on movement. Thames & Hudson |
| 2004 | 'Art Nature Dialogues' - Interviews with environmental artists ?John F Grande, State University of New York Press English and Spanish editions |
| 2004 | 'Ecological Aesthetics' - Birkhauser - in English and German - initiated by Herman Prigann in cooperation with Vera David, edited by Heike Strelow. ISBN 3-7643-2424 (english) 3- 7643-2423-6 (German) |
| 2003 |
'Images of Earth and spirit' - a Resurgence Art Anthology,
edited by John lane and Satish Kumar - Green Books Ltd ISBN 0-903998-29-8 |
| 2003 | 'Defying
Gravity'Exhibition catalogue, for survey exhibition, North Carolina
Museum Art CHRIS DRURY 'Heart of Stone' solo exhibition catalogue, Aberystwyth Art Gallert and Oriel Mostyn |
| 2002 | 'Song
Of The Earth’ European artists and The Landscape, Herman
de Vries, Chris Drury, Nikolaus Lang, Richard Long and Guiseppe Penone.
Essay by Mel Gooding, interviews by William Furlong. Thames & Hudson
ISBN 0-500-51016-4, Published in America by Abrams as ‘Artists.
Land. Nature’ CHRIS DRURY exhibition catalogue De La Warr Pavilion Amanita phalloides, October Foundation ‘Sealevel’ quarterly publication – May 2002-2/1 In Praise Of Trees – Exhibition Catalogue, Salisbury Festival |
| 2001 | 'Nature, Art' - Gilles A. Tiberghein, Actes Sud - ISBN 2-7427-2849 |
| 2000 | 'From across The Pond' ? Contemporary textile artists and Basket makers from the UK ? Browngrotta Arts |
| 1999 | CHRIS DRURY 'Journeys on Paper' - Stephen Lacey Gallery, London, available from Chris Drury price £11 |
| 1998 | 'CHRIS
DRURY - Silent Spaces', Thames & Hudson, ISBN 0500 09276-1. A
120-page monograph with over 150 illustrations on the last twenty years
of work. Introduction by Kay Syrad Also published by Edition Catlaya in French, CHRIS DRURY - Silence Art Espace', ISBN 2-91319101-0 And in America by Abrams, title 'CHRIS DRURY - Found Moments in Time and Space', ISBN 08109 3246-6, www.abramsbooks.com (currently out of print in UK & US, but T&H are planning on an updated reprint) 'Out of Town' - catalogue. Blains Fine Art, London. ‘Earth Project Meeting’ 00 Editions |
| 1996 | 'Art
in nature', Mazzotta. 'Trilogy', catalogue - TICKON & Botanic Gardens, Copenhagen and Kuntstallen, Brandts Klaedefabrik, Odense, for the Copenhagen Year of Culture. |
| 1995 |
CHRIS DRURY 'Vessel'-
Chris Drury', Towner Art Gallery, Eastbourne and Royal Botanic Gardens,
Edinburgh, available from Chris Drury- price ?11 'The Edge of Town', Hartford School of Art, Joseloff Gallery, University of Hartford, Connecticut. |
| 1994 | 'Different
Natures - Visions de l'Art Contemporain', Arte Sella Catalogue, Mazzotta. |
| 1993 | Tickon
- Catalogue CHRIS DRURY 'Stones and Bundle' Rebecca Hossack Gallery. |
| 1992 | CHRIS DRURY, amanita muscaria eschenau summer press, 32, artists’ book |
| 1990 | 'Bogland',
Bogland Symposium Exhibition Catalogue, Belfast & Dublin. 'Beelden Buiten', Tielt, Belgium. 'Distant Echoes', Chris Drury, Aase Goldsmith, Scottish Arts Council. |
| 1988 | 'Shelters
and Baskets' - Chris Drury, Orchard Gallery. CHRIS DRURY, Touching 100 Oaks, ,artists’ book |
| 1987 | 'The Unpainted Landscape', Scottish Arts Council and Coracle Press. |
| 1986 | 'Landscape', Kettle's Yard, Cambridge. |
| 1984 | 'Assemble
Here', for Puck Building, New York, Coracle Press. |