CHRIS DRURY
BIOGRAPHY


My work seeks to make connections between different phenomena in the world, specifically between:

- Nature and Culture
- Inner and Outer
- Microcosm and Macrocosm

All of my works, over the past 25 years have been concerned with these connections. This is what unites the whole body of work. I do not have a particular style, nor do I prefer one material or process over another, rather I will seek the most appropriate means and material to find, and make explicit, those connections.

To this end I collaborate with scientists and technicians from a broad spectrum of disciplines and technology. This may mean that one exhibition or work outside may look very different to another. Each work starts from zero and breaks new ground. Its starting point is the place and/or the situation. My work therefore is a continuing dialogue with the world, exploring our place in the universe.

STARTING POINTS
An Experience of Landscape

From early in my career I have walked and spent time in the so called ‘wild’ places on the planet. This has given me a bedrock of experience from which I continue to draw inspiration for all aspects of my work.

My first long walk was in the Canadian Rockies with Hamish Fulton in 1975. I began to make small interventions in the landscape during these walks: a shelter made from materials to hand as a way of exploring how we dwell in the land; or a cairn built fast as a way of marking a remarkable place at an extraordinary time. Materials from these places would be placed in the rucksack and later made into baskets or small bundles. Works made from these experiences are essentially photographic. These early interventions have taught me how to use simple, local materials which can give rise to large structures, made cheaply and simply with a minimum CO2 footprint. Shelters later became cloud chambers and baskets, woven architectural structures.

Today, when I walk, I tend to leave these landscapes untouched. Instead I use photographs, video, maps, earth pigment and satellite images to make works from the experience, after the event. I may also work with scientists and clinicians to make links to other areas in the microcosm. My two months spent in Antarctica (2006-7) act as a kind of absolute or benchmark, with which to compare and contrast other phenomena.

The Site
When I am invited to make something on a particular site I take into account: the landscape and ecology, the local culture and the remit of the organisation. The land, the lie of the land and the material of the land will be the primary influence on the kind of work envisioned. This holds true for a work designed to go inside a building. These factors will be mediated by the requirements of the client and may mean a collaboration with various experts in the particular field. Through site visits, drawings and dialogue, the work will evolve until an agreed plan and budget emerges. Then the work will be constructed. A work may grow and change and may require a degree of management.

Mushrooms and Text

Like the composer John Cage, I have always been fascinated by fungi. Mushrooms are the great recyclers of our ecosystems. They break down dead matter back into the soils in which we grow our food. The mandala pattern of the gills reminds us of the cycles of the universe. A mushroom can feed you, kill you or cure you.

I first used a mushroom spore print at the centre of the ‘Medicine Wheel’ in 1982 and have continued to collect mushrooms and their spore prints ever since. I now have a library of these prints which have been scanned and stored and which I can use as the basis of further works. Used in conjunction with hand written text in radiating lines mirroring the pattern of the gills or flowing out in more chaotic patterns, I am able to use this juxtaposition of pattern and text to make new connections.

The Body

A problem with modern societies is that we see ourselves as separate from nature and therefore at liberty exploit it. The result is that we destroy the very ground of our existence. However, it is obvious that we are nature and that systems in our bodies obey the same laws as systems in the universe. So I have continued to explore this using a number of different media, materials and scales; the largest, Heart of Reeds being several acres. During a residency at Conquest Hospital in Hastings I explored wave patterns in echocardiograms in works on paper, and later incorporated these same patterns into courtyard garden designs for hospitals. Two have so far been built and another should be completed in 2007.

My continuing interest has been systems of flow in the body, notably in the heart, and similar systems in rivers, glaciers and weather patterns on the planet. I have made a number of works from Iceland using satellite images of storms experienced on the ground. In Antarctica scientists have been collecting echo-recordings of the icecap from aircraft and the resulting echo-images are remarkably similar to echocardiograms and give us a unique picture of the last 900,000 years, laid down in layers in the ice. It is my intention to work with this data to make new links.

HISTORY
1981–82
First key piece: 'Medicine Wheel', a calendar of a year using 365 found natural objects, explored time, cycles, seasons and place.
1983–89 A medicine wheel is a Native America cosmology made visual; in the next series of work, Shelters and Baskets, I explored a form of personal cosmology which was more wide ranging. The idea of enclosure and containment, holding and covering, complete a circle. By building shelters and their accompanying baskets in different places, environments and at different seasons, using materials immediately to hand: sticks, mud, stone and grass, I explored our place in the world. A place that reveals an inner contemplation as well as an outer experience. The resulting work formed an exhibition and catalogue which toured Ireland, England and Scotland.
1990 By placing a lens or aperture in the roof and making the floor white, you bring what it is outside, inside; you get clouds on the floor. By using the simple means of a camera obscura I was able to transform the shelter into something new and very different: an inner space which is transformed into an experience. The first cloud chamber made from woven sticks and mud was constructed in a public garden in Tielt, Belgium for a British/Belgian exhibition. I continue to make these throughout the world, 14 in all so far (2007); all different.
1992 Two years later I took the basket, turned it upside down and scaled it up to become architecture. By using a geometric, crisscross weave it is possible to use green sticks from the hedgerows, to make domes 70’ high with no binding. The open weave is like a transparent veil allowing the outside in. Again as in the cloud chambers the interior becomes an experience. The first large woven dome was made for Sustrans on the Cuckoo Trail in Sussex. I have continued to construct a number of these works worldwide, both inside and out. . Some incorporate planted saplings and continue to grow and change. The last of these works, in 2005, was a 70’ high structure made around a redwood tree in California.
1993 First Mushroom spore print and text work made.
1998 Silent Spaces – monograph published by Thames & Hudson
I999 While working on the design for a garden around a library in March, Cambridge, I came across the diagram of a cardiac twist, the double vortex of tissue in the heart. I used this flow pattern as the basis for the layout of this wave garden (which because of lack of funds, was never built) and so began my exploration into patterns of flow in the
microcosm and macrocosm.
2000 2000 Residency in a cardiac unit at Conquest Hospital Hastings: here I continued my research into blood flow in the heart by using the wave forms found in echocardiograms.
2000–06 At the same time I used the cardiac twist as the basis for the plan of a reed bed designed to increase the biodiversity of a local nature reserve in Lewes, Sussex. Heart of Reeds was a collaboration between myself, Lewes District Council and a wildlife trust.
2006 A similar vortex pattern was used in Star Chamber, a camera obscura work at the Dyer Observatory, Nashville, which allows viewers to experience the Earth’s relationship to the sun.
2006–07 British Antarctic Survey Artists and Writers Programme in Antarctica. In collaboration with glaciologists, I will explore the idea of the history of the Earth as it is revealed through echo-recordings of the layers of ice which are themselves like heartbeats of the Earth.
   
CHRIS DRURY
CURRICULUM VITAE
1948 Born in Colombo, Sri Lanka
1966-70 Diploma in Art and Design, Sculpture, Camberwell College of Arts, University of the Arts, London
   
Selected Solo Exhibitions
2010 Land, water and Language, Taigh Chearsabhagh Museum and gallery, Lochmaddy, Western Isles
Mushroom Cloud, Malga Costa, Arte Sella, Italy
2008

Chris Drury: Mushrooms|Clouds – Nevada Museum of Art, Reno
Chris Drury -Antarctica: A Heartbeat of the Earth – Beaux Arts, London

2006 Chris Drury - Inside out, Outside In - Vanderbilt University art gallery, Nashville, Tennessee.
2005 Chris Drury: Whorls – Montalvo Arts Center, Saratoga, California
2003-04 Heart of Stone (multiple installations) Oriel Mostyn Gallery, Llandudno, Wales; Aberystwyth Arts Centre, Aberystwyth University, Wales; Stephen Lacey Gallery, London
2002 Chris Drury - De La Warr Pavilion, Bexhill
2000 Journeys on Paper - Stephen Lacey Gallery, London
1999 Shelter - Fabrica, Brighton.
1998 Silent Spaces - Janus Avivson Gallery, New York.
Silence Art Espace, FNAC, Les Halles, Paris.
1995 Vessel - travelling exhibition, Arts Council of England, South East Arts & Arts Scottish Arts Council. Towner Art Gallery. Rochdale Art Gallery. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
1993

Stones and Bundles – Rebecca Hossack Art Gallery, London

1991-92

Adharc - Irish Museum of Modern Art, Dublin

1990-91 Chris Drury - Ace Gallery, Los Angeles
1989 Chris Drury: Cairns and Bundles – Prema and Cairn Gallery, Gloucestershire
1987 Shelters and Baskets – travelling exhibition organized by the Orchard Gallery, Derry, Ireland in association with the Henry Moore Institute, Leeds and the Leeds Art Gallery; exhibited at Foyle Arts Centre, Londonderry, Ireland; Leeds Art Gallery; Street Level Photoworks, Glasgow; Seagate Gallery, Dundee, Scotland; Peacock Artspace, Aberdeen; Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh
1985 Medicine Wheel - Coracle Gallery, London.
   
Selected Group Exhibitions
2011 Eco-Art, Pori Museum of Art, Finland
Rhine Mosel Slate Whirlpool, Bundesgartenschau Koblenz, Germany
Menerbes – Gallerie Gimpel-Muller, Paris, Philip Hughes, Chris Drury, Nicolas de Stael
The Figure in the landscape, Winchester Discovery Centre
2010 Les Envrenmentales 2010, Tecomah, Jouy en Josas, France
Window to the West - The Rediscovery of Highland Art City Art Centre, Edinburgh
2009 Polar Dispatches, the Portland Museum of Art, Oregon USA. 19 contemporary works by 6 artists exploring polar geography.
2008 Shake Before Using – ARTIUM of Álava, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
Moving Toward a Balanced Earth
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, Wellington
2007

Geumgang Nature Art Pre- Biennale, South Korea

2005 Vinyl – Cork City Council Capital of Culture festival, Ireland
Out There – Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, University of East Anglia, Norwich
Palm Beach 3 – Browngrotta Arts at SOFA, Palm Beach, Florida
2004 Eco photo Show Dorsky Gallery, long Island City, New York
2004-05 In Praise of Earth – Salisbury Festival
Organic Matters – Stephen Lacey Gallery, London
Defying Gravity: Contemporary Art and Flight – North Carolina Art Museum, Raleigh
2003 Tender Landscapes - Artists Respond to Human Involvement in the Natural World – The Dalton Gallery, Agnes Scott College, Decatur, Georgia
The Common Thread - Finding Fiber in Contemporary Art – Westport Arts Center, Connecticut
In Praise Of Trees – Salisbury Festival and Stephen Lacey Gallery, London; in collaboration with English Nature, an agency funded by the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA)
2001-02 From Across The Pond Browngrotta arts, Connecticut
2000 High Touch/High Tech - Refusalon Gallery, San Francisco
Just Paint – Stephen Lacey Gallery, London
1999 Herman de Vries and Chris Drury - Works from There and Here – Refusalon Gallery, San Francisco
1998-99 European Art/Nature Triennial – Odsherreds, Kunstmuseum, Denmark
Trilogy - A Confrontation with Creation – Kunsthallen Brandt Klædefabrik, Odense, Denmark  
1996 The Edge of Town – Joseloff Gallery, University of Hartford, Connecticut
1993 Différent Nature - Visions de l’art Contemporain – Galerie Art 4 de l’Esplanade, Place de la Défense, Paris
1990 Beelden Buiten – Tielt, Belgium
1989 Distant Echoes - Chris Drury and Aase Goldsmith – Scottish Arts Council Traveling Gallery; exhibited in Orkney Islands, Shetland Islands, and Hebrides Islands Art and Nature, Dundee City Art Gallery
1987 Unpainted Landscapes – Victoria Miro Gallery, London
The Unpainted Landscape – travelling exhibition sponsored by the Scottish Arts Council; exhibited at Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh; Dundee City Art Gallery; Aberdeen Art Gallery
1965 Land, Victoria Miro Gallery, London.
Landscape, Kettle's Yard, Cambridge.
1985 Second Nature, Newlyn Orion Gallery, Penzance.
Landscape Interior, Coracle Gallery, London.
Land, Air, Sea, Aspex Gallery, Portsmouth.
1984 Salon d'Automne – Serpentine Gallery, London
Repeat – Coracle Press Gallery, London
British Art - New Directions – Coracle Press Gallery, New York
 
Commissioned Site-Specific Works
2011 Carbon Sink, University of Wyoming
Time and Flow, Thixendale valley, Yorkshire
Rhythm’s of the Heart, Summersfield site, Papworth Everard housing development
2010 Sky Mountain Chamber, Arte Sella, Italy
Rhine Mosel slate Whirlpool, Koblenz, Germany
2008 Equinox Line – Neddernhof, Bucchholz-Sprotze, Germany
2007 Echoes of the Heart – Central Middlesex Hospital, London
2006 Fingermaze – Hove Park, Sussex
Star Chamber – Dyer Observatory, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
2005 Redwood Vortex – Montalvo Arts Center, Saratoga, California
Turning – Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, University of East Anglia, Norwich
River Styx – Hiram College, Ohio
Heart of Reeds – Lewes, East Sussex
2004 Rivers of Stone and Fingerprint - Russells Hall Hospital, Dudley
2003 Cloud Chamber for the trees and Sky - North Carolina Museum Of Art
2002 Time Capsule – South Carolina Botanic Garden Sculpture Program
Willow Domes on the Este – Neddernhof, Bucchholz-Sprotze, Germany
Eden Cloud Chamber – Eden Project, Cornwall
Reed Chamber – Arundel Wetland Centre, Sussex
2001 Yew Spheres – Ickworth House, Suffolk
Coming Full Circle –Irwell Sculpture Trail, Stacksteads Community Woodland, Lancashire
ArtBarns - After Schwitters – Forest of Bowland, Lancashire
1998 Tree Vortex – Dragsholm Castle, Odsherred, Denmark
1997 Hut of the Shadow - Lochmaddy, North Uist, Western Isles.
Shimanto River Spheres - Kochi Province, Japan.
Coppice Cloud Chamber - Kings Wood, Kent.
1996 Cedar Log Sky Chamber - Okawa Village, Kochi, Japan.
Wave Chamber - Kielder Reservoir, Northumberland.
Mind, Wave - Botanic Gardens, Copenhagen.
1995 Chalk Vessel - Towner Art Gallery.
Stone Vessel - Watergrove Reservoir, Rochdale.
Open Vessel - Hartford University, Connecticut.
Shelter Project, with Alfio Bonnano – Beara Peninsula, Ireland
1994 Tree / Mountain Shelter, Arte Sella, Sella Valley, Italy.
Vortex, Lewes Castle, Sussex.
Earth Chamber for the Trees and Sky – Sculpture at Tyrebagger Project - Kirkhill Forest, Aberdeen
1993 Covered Cairn – TICKON (Tranekær International Centre for Art and Nature), Langeland, Denmark
Beeskep Shelter – Seeley Copse, Goodwood, Sussex
   

Public Collections

 

Nevada Museum of Art
Victoria & Albert Museum, London
British Museum, London
Contemporary Art Society, London
Arts Council England
Leeds Art Gallery
Cheltenham Art Gallery & Museum
Towner Art Gallery, Eastbourne
Henry Art Gallery, Faye G. Allen Center for the Visual Arts, University of Washington, Seattle
Vanderbilt University Fine Arts Gallery, Nashville, Tennessee
Whitworth Art Gallery, University of Manchester
North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh
Wellcome Trust, London
Government Art Collection, UK

   
Awards  
2004

Art in Health Award – University College, London

1998

Commendation - Association for the Protection of Rural Scotland

1997 Nature’s Prize - Scottish Environmental Award – a joint initiative of Scottish Natural Heritage; Shell World, UK; and STV North Ltd.
1995-96

Pollock-Krasner Award

   

Residencies

2008 Artist-in-Residence – FOR-SITE Foundation, Nevada City, California
2006 Artists and Writers in Antarctica Fellowship – British Antarctic Survey and Arts Council England
2005

Artist-in-Residence – Montalvo Arts Center, Saratoga, California
Artist-in-Residence – Hiram College, Ohio

2000 Year of the Artist Residency – Hastings Borough Council, Conquest Hospital, East Sussex
   
Publications
2009 Styles, Schools and Movements: The Essential Encyclopaedic Guide to Modern Art - New Edition. Amy Dempsey, Thames & Hudson
Chris Drury: Mushrooms |Clouds – exhibition catalogue, Nevada Museum of Art
The Map as Art: Contemporary Artists Explore Cartography, Katherine Harmon, Tributary Books. USA
Destination Art – (revised version)Amy Dempsey, University of California Press, Thames & Hudson
Ice in The Whirlwind, Chris Drury’s Desert Journey from Antarctica to Nevada. An article by Oliver Lowenstein in the May edition of ‘Sculpture’ magazine – Nature and Culture
Complexity and the Edge of Land Art. Article by Oliver Lowenstein in Fourth
Door Review, No.8 The hall of Risk Issue
2008 Chris Drury: Antarctica: A Heartbeat of The Earth – exhibition catalogue, Beaux Arts, London
Algonquin: Chris Drury – Kay Syrad (ed.), East Port, limited edition of 500
2007 L’Artiste Contemporain et la Nature: Parcs et Paysages  Europeans – Colette Garraud, Hazan Éditions
Land Art – Ben Tufnell, Tate Publishing
Art in Action: Nature, Creativity and Our Collective Future – Natural World Museum and United Nations Environment Programme
Nature Scopes – Geumgang Nature Art Pre-Biennale
Fabrica: The First 10 Years –Fabrica
2006 Natural Architecture – Alessandro Rocca, Princeton Architectural Press
Destination Art – Amy Dempsey, University of California Press, Thames & Hudson
2005

Modern British Sculpture - Guy Portelli, Schiffer Publishing
Notes sur la Nature - Gilles A Tiberghien, Éditions du Felin
La Nature dans l’art – Photo Poche 99, Delpire, Actes Sud
Kingswood: A Context installation catalogue, Stour Valley Arts

2004 Chris Drury - Silent Spaces (revised edition) – Chris Drury and Kay Syrad, Thames & Hudson Ltd.
Art Nature Dialogues: Interviews with Environmental Artists – John K. Grande, State University of New York Press, English and Spanish editions
Ecological Aesthetics: Art in Environmental Design—Theory and Practice - Heike Strelow (ed.), Birkhäuser, English and German editions
2003

Defying Gravity: Contemporary Art and Flight – exhibition catalogue, North Carolina Museum Art
Heart of Stone –
exhibition catalogue, Aberystwyth Arts Centre and Oriel Mostyn Gallery

2002 Song Of The Earth: European Artists and the Landscape –Mel Gooding and William Furlong, Thames & Hudson Ltd.; Published in USA as Artists Land Nature, Harry N. Abrams
Chris Drury – exhibition catalogue, De La Warr Pavilion
Amanita Phalloides – “Sealevel,” October Foundation, Vol. 2:1
In Praise Of Trees – exhibition catalogue, Salisbury Festival
2001

Nature, Art, Paysage – Gilles A. Tiberghien, Actes Sud / ENSP

2000 From Across the Pond – exhibition catalogue, Browngrotta Arts
1999 Journeys on Paper – exhibition catalogue, Stephen Lacey Gallery
1998 Chris Drury: Silent Spaces – Chris Drury and Kay Syrad, Thames & Hudson Ltd., French and English versions
Chris Drury: Silence Art Espace – L’Editions Catlaya; Published in USA as Chris Drury: Found Moments in Time and Space – Harry N. Abrams
Earth Project Meeting: Contributions to Knowledge #4/5 –Ted Purves (ed.); 0, 0 Editions, Oakland
1996 Art in Nature – Mazzotta
Trilogy: A Confrontation with Creation – exhibition catalogue, TICKON and Kunsthallen Brandt Klædefabrik
Shelters 1 – installation catalogue, Wilderness Sanctuary Artists Retreat Centre, Eire
1995 Vessel – exhibition catalogue, Towner Art Gallery and Royal Botanic Garden
The Edge of Town – exhibition catalogue, Joseloff Gallery, University of Hartford
1994 Différent Nature: Visions de l’art Contemporain – exhibition catalogue, Lindau
Arte Sella – Project catalogue, Arte Sella International Meeting of Art in Nature, Italy, Mazzotta
1993 Tickon – Project catalogue, TICKON, Tranekær International Centre for Art and Nature
Stones and Bundles – exhibition catalogue, Rebecca Hossack Art Gallery
1992 Chris Drury: Amanita Muscaria – artists’ book, Eschenau Summer Press, 32
1990 Bogland – Bogland Symposium exhibition catalogue, Crescent Arts Centre Belfast and Dublin
Beelden Buiten – exhibition catalogue, Tielt
Distant Echoes: Chris Drury and Aase Goldsmith – exhibition catalogue, Scottish Arts Council
1988 Shelters and Baskets – exhibition catalogue, Chris Drury, Orchard Gallery
Chris Drury: Touching 100 Oaks – artists’ book, limited edition of 3
1987 The Unpainted Landscape – exhibition catalogue, Scottish Arts Council and Coracle Press
1965 Landscape, Kettle's Yard, Cambridge.
1984 Assemble Here – exhibition catalogue, Coracle Press
Repeat – London exhibition catalogue, Coracle Press
Second Nature – Jonathan Cape, Common Ground
Medicine Wheel – artists’ book, Coracle Press